Definitions
Total cholesterol is the sum of all of your blood's cholesterol
content, which includes high-density lipoprotein (HDL), low-density
lipoprotein (LDL) and very-low-density lipoprotein (VLDL) cholesterol.
HDL cholesterol is often called the "good" cholesterol — it
helps protect against heart disease by keeping your coronary arteries
free of disease.
Systolic blood pressure is the top (or higher) number from
your blood pressure reading. It reflects the pressure created by the
pumping of your heart.
More on heart disease
Coronary heart disease usually develops in adult life. Your lifestyle
can affect the health of your heart and coronary arteries. Taking the
following steps can help you prevent heart disease:
- Get regular medical checkups.
- Control your blood pressure. A resting blood pressure reading of
115/75 is the level above which your risk of cardiovascular
complications begins to increase.
- Check your cholesterol every three to five years.
- Don't smoke.
- Exercise regularly.
- Maintain a healthy weight.
- Eat a variety of low-fat foods, emphasizing vegetables, fruits,
grains and legumes.
- Manage stress.
This tool is based on information gathered from the Framingham
Heart Study. |